Builds identifiers such as BoE000123 from numbers, with a fixed width so
that they sort in order.
See also
Other identifiers:
hash_id(),
make_doc_id(),
make_slug()
Examples
pad_id(c(1, 23, 456), prefix = "BoE")
#> [1] "BoE000001" "BoE000023" "BoE000456"